Catalog Auction info Auction #136 - Two-Day Sale, November 19th & 20th (#136) 11/19/2022 9:00 AM EST Closed Starts Ending 11/19/2022 9:00 AM EST Auction Info Lot #161 Extremely Rare Benton Experimental Combination Bayonet, Field Knife, and Entrenching Tool Click image to enlarge PreviousNextSimilar Items Lot closed - Sold Price (Including Buyer`s Premium):$18,000 Estimate: $8,000 - $12,000 Description Description: This is a wonderfully finished and rugged example of a unique combination bayonet entrenching tool, submitted to the Chief of Ordnance by Lt. Colonel James Benton, Commanding Officer, Springfield Armory, whose design this was. The blade is clip-point with a dual tooth saw-back for just over 3/4 of its length. The blade is nearly 11” long and is dual hollow ground with a strengthening central medial ridge, the true cutting edge a roughly 1/4” bevel along the lower edge; the blade is roughly 1/8” thick and 2 3/8” in width and the arm has an overall length of about 15 1/4”. The blade is fastened by steel rivets to a heavy cast bronze socket-shaped handle with ridged grasping grooves left and right with a further rope-like pattern for additional purchase, and a socket mortise cut from the rear. The intention of the tool is to be able to utilize the blade as a hunting knife, socket-equipped for use as a bayonet, and the wide blade for use as an entrenching tool as well. A very interesting attachment design, the L-shaped mortise features no locking ring, rather there is a lobe cast-in the bottom (or right) rear edge of the bayonet which has a small groove cut in, which contacts the cleaning rod of the rifle, that rod acting as a detent and locking the bayonet in place, a design Benton utilized so that existing rifles could use the bayonet without any modification. The length of the socket is 4 1/2” with an interior diameter of 3/4” and was obviously designed to fit the trapdoor rifle. The blade itself is a pleasing smooth pewtery patina with very light scattered speckles of oxidation freckling here and there but no mentionable pitting. The cast handle is a warm ochra patina and rates very fine to excellent. Benton designed two models of this bayonet, one slightly lighter weighing about 11 ounces, and a second heavier iteration weighing about 17 ounces. On April 22 of 1878 the Chief of Ordnance forwarded Benton’s tool to the Secretary of War recommending that it be referred to the General of the Army, Sherman’s response on April 24 was simple and favorable “I think well of this weapon” and recommended future trials. Benton’s combination tool was listed in the “List of Models and Specimens” from the Army Equipment Board for the Springfield rifle, caliber 45 (actually listed as “fixed bayonet, hunting knife and entrenching tool from the National Armory”) as well as in the “List of Articles, Drawings, Etc. before the Equipment Board” as being examined, along with several other competitors, on March 6, 1879 (U.S. Military and Experimental Entrenching Tools © Donald J Hartman). The subject bayonet listed here is the later, heavier 17 ounce version, identical to the one in the Smithsonian Institution, and is evidently one of only two other specimens known, whether this is the second specimen or a third specimen which is just surfaced we cannot say with certainty. What we can say is that this is an extremely rare example of an American combination bayonet, submitted by the Commanding Officer of Springfield Armory himself to the Ordnance Board, for the advanced martial or bayonet collector, and an opportunity which will not present itself again likely in this lifetime to obtain what is arguably the “Holy Grail” of American bayonets. (3F10483-386) [Perry White Collection] (8,000/12,000) Categories: edged weapon Terms and conditions TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE The following paragraphs represent the terms under which all sales by Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. are conducted. Bidding on any item in the sale indicates the bidder’s full acceptance and understanding of all terms and conditions of sale. Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. has taken great care in the preparation of the descriptions in this catalog. Although we believe everything in the descriptions to be true, we do not guarantee any part of any description. We recommend that the bidders view the items in person and form their own opinions as to condition, originality, origin, etc. Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. will consider all requests for refunds. If a customer is unhappy with a purchase, we will be happy to discuss a remedy with them. All requests for refunds must be made within 30 days of the sale date. Therefore, it is important that absentee bidders pay for their items in a timely fashion. All requests for refunds received after 30 days of the sale date will not be considered. Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. reserves the right to reject any bid in order to protect our consignor’s interests. PAYMENT POLICY All invoices are payable upon receipt. Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. will accept cash, check, wire transfer, MasterCard, Visa, Discover and American Express as payment for items purchased. Online payment is available for buyers directly through the online invoicing process. 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If you are the winning bidder of an item that you find does not comply with your state’s laws, you will still be required to pay your invoice, Amoskeag Auction Co. will then re-offer the arm on your behalf. FIREARM CLASSIFICATION: ANTIQUE - no paperwork required MODERN - Post-1898 firearm which requires an FFL or 4473 with corresponding successful background check in order to be delivered. C&R - for firearms that fall under the ATF Curio & Relics licensing and if purchased by a person with a “C&R License” no paperwork is required. NOTE: Items that meet the age requirements but have been altered from their original configuration may NOT be delivered on a C&R License. ABSENTEE/TELEPHONE/ON-LINE BIDDING • As a service to our buyers, Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. will accept absentee bids from bidders who cannot attend the sale. Bidders without prior credit approval are required to submit a 20% deposit prior to bids being accepted (credit cards may be used for absentee deposits). 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SHIPPING • Amoskeag Auction Company, Inc. will make every effort to ship items in a timely fashion. All items, with the exception of modern handguns, are shipped via UPS Ground unless other arrangements have been made. All merchandise is shipped Signature Required. • All modern handguns are shipped via UPS Next Day Air service. • Buyer is responsible for any and all shipping charges and for insurance on the items being shipped. Purchasers who self-insure can forego insurance charges if Amoskeag Auction is notified of your intent to self-insure. PICKING UP MERCHANDISE • Pickup will be by appointment only. • OUR OFFICE WILL BE CLOSED MONDAY AND TUESDAY FOLLOWING THE SALE. No merchandise will be delivered on those days. We will resume normal business hours on Wednesday. • Our office hours are Monday through Friday - 8:00 am to 4:00pm.